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Where To Travel Uganda Or Rwanda
Choosing between Uganda and Rwanda for a vacation can be challenging as both destinations have unique attractions worth exploring. To better plan your holiday, we bring you a complete guide sighting various factors as follows;
Destinations
Rwanda is compact with only 4 national parks available for tourists to explore different wildlife species. These include 3 primate parks-Gishwati-Mukura National Park, Nyungwe Forest National Park, and Volcanoes National Park; then one savanna park –Akagera National Park. In Uganda, visitors have plenty of options to choose from for primate and big game encounters. 10 National Parks all exist in Uganda offering exceptional experiences to nature lovers. They include Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Kibale National Park, Semuliki, Kidepo, Lake Mburo, Queen Elizabeth National Park, Murchison Falls National Park, Elgon National Park and Rwenzori Mountain NP.
Gorilla safari destinations
With mountain gorilla safaris currently being on the bucket list among most visitors on African holidays, choosing between Uganda and Rwanda isn’t an easy task. But here is what many do not know. First, Uganda has 2 places for visitors to encounter mountain gorillas and over half of the remaining 1063 individuals of these endangered species survive here. That is in Bwindi National Park and Mgahinga, thus presenting more opportunities to guests to meet their great ape unlike in Rwanda where the option is limited to only Volcanoes National Park.
Gorilla families
Visiting Uganda for gorilla trekking allows you to visit different gorilla families out of the 21 fully habituated groups distributed across the 5 regions –Ruhija, Rushaga, Nkuringo and Buhoma. In Rwanda, trekker’s choice of gorilla families revolve around the 12 habituated gorilla groups and your adventure starts from Kinigi.
Gorilla permits
Whether you plan to visit Rwanda or Uganda to see gorillas, a valid gorilla permit is essential. Obtaining a permit for you to trek mountain gorillas in Uganda requires USD 800 for foreign non-residents, foreign residents USD 700 and East African citizens/Ugandans inclusive pay shs. 250,000 per person. For those who want to spend more time with the great apes, you can opt to go for gorilla habituation in Bwindi at USD1500(you spend 4 hours with the gorillas). Traveling to Rwanda for gorilla tours means you need USD 1500 to have your permit secured.
Accessibility
Both gorilla trekking destinations and other tourist sites in Uganda and Rwanda are all accessible. But the difference is that in Rwanda, you can drive from the heart of Kigali city for about 2-3 hours to Volcanoes National Park, and in Uganda, expect long hours of navigating from Kampala to Bwindi or Mgahinga that is about 8-9 hours. The beauty of the road trip in Uganda to see mountain gorillas is that, you have plenty to see en-route including photography at the Equator, visiting other parks depending on the route but most importantly, Lake Mburo National Park, and Queen Elizabeth National Park.
The highest concentration of chimpanzees and other primates
Uganda and Rwanda are all most famous for their exhilarating primate experiences. In East Africa, the highest concentration of primates dwell in Uganda, with an estimated population of about 5050 chimpanzees all surviving in different habitats. These can be spotted in the wild, especially in all 5 locations including Kibale National Park, Budongo Forest, Kalinzu Forest, Kyambura Gorge and Semuliki NP.
Birding opportunities
Beyond the big five and primates, Uganda boasts of its huge concentration of bird species, accounting for about 1090 species. This translates to about 10% of the bird species in the world which exist in various habitats like woodland, savanna, forest, wetlands, and rivers and lakes. Rwanda on the other hand protects over 700 species of birds and the birding excursions are limited to the 4 parks and other sites.
Game drive opportunities
A visit to Uganda for game drives is of great advantage as you have several options to choose from. The savanna wildlife safari destinations worth considering for game viewing in Uganda include Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve, Murchison Falls NP, Kidepo Valley National Park, Lake Mburo National Park and Queen Elizabeth NP. In Rwanda, visitors have only one option which is Akagera National Park but interestingly, this protects all the Big Five game members.
Cultural encounters
Every destination has its unique cultures and traditions. In Uganda, there are over 57 tribes each with its distinct cultures, practices, norms and traditions unlike in Rwanda with less variation.
In summary, consider visiting Rwanda and Uganda on a combined safari package to experience unique things from both destinations. This can enable you make better comparisons between the 2 great African safari destinations.
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How To Spend 5 Days Safari In Rwanda
With only about 5 days in Rwanda, you are wondering whether there are exciting ways to explore the beauty of this small remarkable country. Make use of your limited time in this country to explore the Kigali Genocide Memorial site, see local handicrafts and try haggling at the busy Kimironko market during the legendary Kigali, indulge in a cultural experience by visiting Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village, embark on a tour of Volcanoes National Park with options of trekking endangered mountain gorillas and golden monkeys, enjoy a chimp trek and Canopy walk in Nyungwe Forest National Park. For our most selling 5 days in Rwanda package, we recommend spending your time to;
On the first day, you arrive in Rwanda early, where a Company Driver guide will be waiting to pick you up and drop you at the Hotel for meals (depending on the time of arrival). Explore the best of Rwanda’s Capital City (Kigali) and the spectacular countryside that surrounds it. Depending on the amount of time at your exposure, you try haggling at the Kimironko local market, take a tour of the Kigali Genocide Memorial Site, and craft market but these places are visited while paying attention to the time. This is because on this day you will proceed to Volcanoes National Park within the Northern Province while relishing views of the countryside and you will be there late in the evening for check-in.
Begin the second day with breakfast and preparation for the adventure of the day. This is followed by a registration and briefing process at the Kinigi Park Headquarters in anticipation of unforgettable experiences. Keep your backpack and other trekking gear on hand while exploring the jungles for mountain gorillas and in the afternoon you can opt to relax at the Lodge, visit the Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village or take a boat ride along the Twin Lakes of Bulera and Ruhondo.
On the third day, you will return back to the verdant and incredibly beautiful jungle, this time to track the endangered and frisky golden monkeys, and the pre-tracking process (briefing and registration) is similar to the one done the previous day. The morning begins as early as 6:00 am with breakfast then continues for a briefing by 7:00 am and so far two habituated troops occupy the foothills of Mount Sabyinyo. In the afternoon you are transferred to Lake Kivu shores for unwinding while enjoying views of the calm Lake as well as surrounding rolling hills.
The next day you continue to Nyungwe Forest National Park, where chimpanzees a trekked in addition to the canopy walk. This journey comes with a scenic drive while relishing views of the jaw-dropping countryside with terraced hills and views of the iconic Lake Kivu. In the afternoon you will already be in Nyungwe Forest National Park for a hot meal, cold shower and later have another once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to exploring the breathtaking canopy walk where numerous species of primates, birds, and unique species of trees will be seen.
On the last day be up early for breakfast and another briefing/registration within Uwinka Reception Center then undertake the trek for Chimpanzees deep in their natural habitat. Once found, participants are provided one hour of observation and photography before continuing back to the Lodge. The thick Afro-montane forest makes chimp treks challenging but the playful and human-like traits of these creatures make treks worthwhile. Next, we drive back to Kigali City via the beautiful Royal Palace at Nyanza and Ethnographic Museum in Butare, if time allows. Note that this is just one of the ways how to spend 5 days safari in Rwanda.
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Guide To Gorilla Trekking In Rwanda
Camouflaged among the heavily forested and misty mountains of Rwanda, are the World’s most endangered Great Apes, threatened by habitat loss and other human factors. Mountain gorillas are one of the World’s most successful conservation stories and are so far the only primate species in the world with growing numbers, and Rwanda’s blossoming tourism industry has been centered on gorillas.
Coming face to face with mountain gorillas in their natural habitat is an extraordinary opportunity and one of the most unforgettable wildlife encounters you will ever experience in a lifetime. It is undeniably beautiful but also not an easy feat with several hours of maneuvering your way through the dense, muddy, and slippery African jungles but the moment you are already there to watch baby gorillas breastfeeding or playing, juveniles hanging on trees, and silverbacks sizing up, your life will never be the same again.
Interesting and emotional are the two main words used to describe the rare encounter with mountain gorillas in their natural habitats.
Where to trek mountain gorillas in Rwanda
With more than half the World’s 1063 remaining mountain gorillas occupying the mountain slopes of Virunga Volcanoes of East and Central Africa-Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, about 35% of them are in Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park. This Conservation Area is situated within the north-western corner of the country and has about 12 habituated gorilla groups. The number of visitors in each gorilla group is strictly limited to 8 persons; hence only 96 gorilla permits are available each day.
The Gorilla Groups in Volcanoes National Park include Karisimbi (Susa B), Susa A, Sabyinyo, Hirwa, Kwitonda, Agashya (Group 13), Umubano, Ugenda, Amahoro, Bwenge, Titus, and Pablo.
What to expect during gorilla trekking in Rwanda
Typical gorilla trekking adventures in Rwanda begin early in the morning by assembling at Kinigi Headquarters in Volcanoes National Park by 7:00 am. This is done for registration and briefing from one of the Park rangers. Embark on the search for the allocated gorilla group, at about 8:30 am and take about 1-6 hours. Trekkers are required to return back to the Lodge by evening.
The duration and difficulty of trekking, personal interests as well as your level of physical fitness are some of the important factors in determining what gorilla group you will trek to. You don’t have to be a weight lifter or gym addict and super fit for gorilla trekking but instead, you need a reasonable level of fitness. The team of professional guides, armed rangers, and trackers will take you through the hiking trails in search of the allocated gorilla group. The forest trails can be muddy and slippery even during the drier months and sometimes humid under the forest canopy.
When you finally meet the mountain gorillas, you will have the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity of spending up to one hour quietly observing and taking photographs in their natural habitat. Keep a few meters away from the gorillas as they go about their daily routine-interacting with one another, munching, resting, and grooming under the watchful gaze of huge silverbacks. Talk in low voices while watching the gorillas and sudden loud movements should be avoided.
Excitement is inevitable but try as much as possible to express it quietly. Maintain a 7-meter distance from the gorillas and avoid touching them under any circumstances. Much as they have been habituated to be accustomed to human presence, they are still wild animals. It is therefore important to keep in mind the guidelines issued by your guides during the briefing and while interacting with gorillas.
Rwanda Gorilla Permits
Trekking Rwanda Gorillas is strictly managed to protect the endangered Great Apes within their natural habitats as well as increasing their chances of blossoming. A permit is, therefore, a requirement for trekking gorillas within Volcanoes National Park. There are presently only 12 habituated gorilla groups open for trekking and only 8 visitors can visit each of them. This means permits are limited to only 96 each day.
These gorilla permits presently go for $1500 per person per trek (as of August 2021) and include Park entrance fees, expert trackers, armed rangers, and guides. This price doesn’t include hiring porters and tipping.
Age restrictions of Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda
Trekkers of Rwanda gorillas have to be at least 15 years of age because of safety reasons. This also applies to gorilla safaris in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Important Things to pack for a Gorilla Trek in Rwanda
Enough preparation is an important factor to achieving an unforgettable gorilla trekking experience in Rwanda although overpacking is also disastrous. Our recommended packing list for gorilla trekking in Rwanda should include light and breathable safari pants, strong waterproof hiking boots, long-sleeved shirts, warm clothing (sweater) for cold mornings and nights, gardening gloves, toiletries (bite relief cream, toothbrush, sun cream, toothpaste, lip balm, deodorants, and many others), a small backpack for carrying extra clothes, jacket, camera, drinking water, binoculars, snacks, and lunch box), reusable water bottle, a wide-brimmed hat, snacks, good non-flash camera with extra batteries and lenses, Multi-purpose travel adaptor, pair of binoculars, first aid kit and insect repellant.
Best Time to Track Gorillas in Rwanda
Mountain gorillas in Rwanda are trekked all year round yet the best time is usually during the dry season from June to September when the forest is less muddy and slippery much as it is also important to expect rains any time of the year.
The Months of April and May are always the wettest hence hiking trails tend to be muddy. Nonetheless, gorilla treks can still go on even during the rainy months, and treks are easier since gorillas usually climb higher up the mountains during the dry months and descend during the wet months. Wet months also offer the most beautiful backdrops and conditions for photography in Rwanda.
Places to stay when trekking Rwanda Gorillas
As far as trekking Rwanda Gorillas is concerned, we advise staying near Volcanoes National Park for easy connectivity to the Park Headquarters. Therefore, our selection for the best places to stay while trekking Rwanda Gorillas include Virunga Lodge, Mountain Gorilla View Lodge, Muhabura Hotel, Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge, One & Only Gorilla’s Nest, Kinigi Guesthouse, Bisate Lodge, Da Vinci Gorilla Lodge, and many others.
How to Reach Volcanoes National Park
Flights are the main way to reach Rwanda via Kigali International Airport. On getting cleared with immigration at the Airport, you will be met by a representative of the Tour and Travel Company your gorilla safari was booked with. In this case, our professional safari driver will meet and drive to your place of stay. We advise that you spend a night/s within the City on the first day of your trip but if you arrive earlier, you can make your way straight to Volcanoes National Park. This amazing safari destination is only 65 miles from the Capital City and about 2-3 hours’ drive from the Airport.
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Visiting the Isumo Falls of Nyungwe
Have you ever heard about the Isumo Waterfalls? It is one of the most popular water falls in Nyungwe forest. The trail is 10.6 kilometers long and is moderate in difficulty – it takes about 4 hours plus to complete. On the way, view the amazing and beautiful scenery of the waterfall that is quite pretty you move through tree ferns that are quite impressive to look at and often you can spot the Ruwenzori Turaco birds among others.
The scenic safari to Isumo waterfalls needs arranger guide to be in position to give the details of some attractions including tree species, birds, valleys, hills/ mountains, primates among others. At the same time, we had entered Nyungwe National Park, which means that it is officially not allowed to use the fruits of the forest in any way. The journey through Nyungwe Forest takes you through muddy ground, cross wooden bridges – listen to noise produced by water moving at high speed and the noise always get stronger with the increased speed of water.
As you move nearer Isumo waterfall – descended to the river bed; the colour of the water remarkably clears dark brown, pretty much like Coke. Stand below the waterfall, with water falling down right from a gap in the forest above, with so much force it caused a permanent whirling wind through and a spray in the gorge. Lucky visitors can as well spot group of blue monkeys, colobus monkeys among others.
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